Unknots with highly knotted control polygons

نویسندگان

  • Justin Bisceglio
  • Thomas J. Peters
  • John A. Roulier
  • Carlo H. Séquin
چکیده

An example is presented of a cubic Bézier curve that is the unknot (a knot with no crossings), but whose control polygon is knotted. It is also shown that there is no upper bound on the number of crossings in the control polygon for an unknotted Bézier curve. These examples complement known upper bounds on the number of subdivisions sufficient for a control polygon to be ambient isotopic to its Bézier curve. There can be substantial topological differences between a curve and its control polygon, as depicted in Figure 1, which has control polygon P0, P1, . . . P5, P0.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Knotted polygons with curvature in Z 3

The knot probability of semiflexible polygons on the cubic lattice is investigated. The degree of stiffness of the polygon is mimicked by introducing a bending fugacity conjugate to the curvature of the polygon. By generalizing Kesten’s pattern theorem to semiflexible walks, we show that for any finite value of the bending fugacity all except exponentially few sufficiently long polygons are kno...

متن کامل

Predicting knot or catenane type of site-specific recombination products.

Site-specific recombination on supercoiled circular DNA yields a variety of knotted or catenated products. Here, we present a topological model of this process and characterize all possible products of the most common substrates: unknots, unlinks, and torus knots and catenanes. This model tightly prescribes the knot or catenane type of previously uncharacterized data. We also discuss how the mo...

متن کامل

Monte Carlo Results for Projected Self-Avoiding Polygons: A Two-dimensional Model for Knotted Polymers

We introduce a two-dimensional lattice model for the description of knotted polymer rings. A polymer configuration is modeled by a closed polygon drawn on the square diagonal lattice, with possible crossings describing pairs of strands of polymer passing on top of each other. Each polygon configuration can be viewed as the two-dimensional projection of a particular knot. We study numerically th...

متن کامل

On Composite Twisted Unknots

Following Mathieu [Ma], Motegi [Mo] and others, we consider the class of possible composite twisted unknots as well as pairs of composite knots related by twisting. At most one composite knot can arise from a particular V -twisting of an unknot; moreover a twisting of the unknot cannot be composite if we have applied more than a single full twist. A pair of composite knots can be related throug...

متن کامل

Only Single Twists on Unknots Can Produce Composite Knots

Let K be a knot in the 3-sphere S3, and D a disc in S3 meeting K transversely more than once in the interior. For non-triviality we assume that |K ∩D| ≥ 2 over all isotopy of K. Let Kn(⊂ S3) be a knot obtained from K by cutting and n-twisting along the disc D (or equivalently, performing 1/n-Dehn surgery on ∂D). Then we prove the following: (1) IfK is a trivial knot andKn is a composite knot, t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Computer Aided Geometric Design

دوره 28  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011